20 Best Chafer Pan [2024]

Are you looking for the best chafer pan? Based on expert reviews, we ranked them. We've listed our top-ranked picks, including the top-selling chafer pan.

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1 SUPER DEAL 8 Qt Stainless Steel 8 Pack Full Size Chafer Dish w/Water Pan, Food Pan, Fuel Holder and... SUPER DEAL 8 Qt Stainless Steel 8 Pack Full Size Chafer Dish w/Water Pan, Food Pan, Fuel Holder...
2 ZENY Pack of 3 Round Chafing Dish Full Size 5 Quart Stainless Steel Deep Pans Chafer Dish Set Buffet... ZENY Pack of 3 Round Chafing Dish Full Size 5 Quart Stainless Steel Deep Pans Chafer Dish Set...
3 Tiger Chef 2-Pack 2.5-inch Deep, Half Size Stainless Steel Steam Table Chafer Pans, Hotels,... Tiger Chef 2-Pack 2.5-inch Deep, Half Size Stainless Steel Steam Table Chafer Pans, Hotels,...
4 SUPER DEAL Upgraded 5 Qt Full Size Stainless Steel Chafing Dish Round Chafer Buffet Catering Warmer... SUPER DEAL Upgraded 5 Qt Full Size Stainless Steel Chafing Dish Round Chafer Buffet Catering...
5 Mophorn 6 Packs Stainless Steel Chafing Dishes 8 Quart Full Size Pan Rectangular Chafer Complete Set Mophorn 6 Packs Stainless Steel Chafing Dishes 8 Quart Full Size Pan Rectangular Chafer Complete Set
6 4 Pack 8 Qt Chafing Dish Stainless Steel Full Size Rectangular Chafer Dish Set Buffet Catering... 4 Pack 8 Qt Chafing Dish Stainless Steel Full Size Rectangular Chafer Dish Set Buffet Catering...
7 ZENY Pack of 4 Round Chafing Dish Full Size 5 Quart Stainless Steel Deep Pans Chafer Dish Set Buffet... ZENY Pack of 4 Round Chafing Dish Full Size 5 Quart Stainless Steel Deep Pans Chafer Dish Set...
8 Premier Choice 2 Pack 1/2 Size Chafer Food Pan Stainless Steel Steam Table/Hotel Pan - 2 1/2' Deep Premier Choice 2 Pack 1/2 Size Chafer Food Pan Stainless Steel Steam Table/Hotel Pan - 2 1/2" Deep
9 Winco 4-Inch Pan, Full Winco 4-Inch Pan, Full
10 TigerChef Chafing Dish Buffet Set - Chaffing Dishes Stainless Steel - 8 Chafer and Buffet Warmer... TigerChef Chafing Dish Buffet Set - Chaffing Dishes Stainless Steel - 8 Chafer and Buffet Warmer...
11 Winco EWP-2 Electric Chafer Water Pan, 900-watt, Black,Medium Winco EWP-2 Electric Chafer Water Pan, 900-watt, Black,Medium
12 SUPER DEAL 8 Qt Stainless Steel 2 Pack Full Size Chafer Dish w/Water Pan, Food Pan, Fuel Holder and... SUPER DEAL 8 Qt Stainless Steel 2 Pack Full Size Chafer Dish w/Water Pan, Food Pan, Fuel Holder...
13 Valgus 2-Pack 8QT Stainless Steel Chafing Dish Buffet Chafer Set with Foldable Frame Water Trays, 2... Valgus 2-Pack 8QT Stainless Steel Chafing Dish Buffet Chafer Set with Foldable Frame Water Trays,...
14 Tiger Chef Third Size Stainless Steel Steam Table Water Pan, Food Pan For Food Warmer Buffet Server... Tiger Chef Third Size Stainless Steel Steam Table Water Pan, Food Pan For Food Warmer Buffet...
15 2 Pack 6 QT Round Roll Top Chafing Dish Chafer, Stainless Steel, Each Set Includes Food Pan, Water... 2 Pack 6 QT Round Roll Top Chafing Dish Chafer, Stainless Steel, Each Set Includes Food Pan,...
16 Tiger Chef Chafer Pans Set Includes 3 Full Size Aluminum Steam Table Pans, 6 Half Size Aluminum Foil... Tiger Chef Chafer Pans Set Includes 3 Full Size Aluminum Steam Table Pans, 6 Half Size Aluminum...
17 SUPER DEAL 8 Qt Stainless Steel 6 Pack Full Size Chafer Dish w/Water Pan, Food Pan, Fuel Holder and... SUPER DEAL 8 Qt Stainless Steel 6 Pack Full Size Chafer Dish w/Water Pan, Food Pan, Fuel Holder...
18 [30 pack] 9x13 Aluminum Pans Half Size - Extra Heavy Duty Deep Foil Baking Tins, Disposable Aluminum... [30 pack] 9x13 Aluminum Pans Half Size - Extra Heavy Duty Deep Foil Baking Tins, Disposable...
19 SUPER DEAL 8 Qt Stainless Steel 4 Pack Full Size Chafer Dish w/Water Pan, Food Pan, Fuel Holder and... SUPER DEAL 8 Qt Stainless Steel 4 Pack Full Size Chafer Dish w/Water Pan, Food Pan, Fuel Holder...
20 Steamer Table Chafer Pans for Buffet, Catering, 1/3 Size (12.8 x 7 In, 2 Pack) Steamer Table Chafer Pans for Buffet, Catering, 1/3 Size (12.8 x 7 In, 2 Pack)
Bestseller No. 1
SUPER DEAL 8 Qt Stainless Steel 8 Pack Full Size Chafer Dish w/Water Pan, Food Pan, Fuel Holder and...
  • AMPLE 8QT CAPACITY: With an ample 8 qt. capacity, this chafer is ideal for serving a variety of appetizers, entrees, or side dishes. Its universal...
  • DURABLE STAINLESS STEEL: A durable stainless steel construction ensures this chafer is built to withstand everyday use, while providing a timeless...
  • MIRROR FINISH: To draw your guests in, a mirror finish on the lid and body of this chafer beautifully picks up on, and reflects out, your venue's...
  • SAVE SPACE & LOW MAINTENANCE: Stack-able design ensures easy transportation. It allows you to save up to 50% space. A defined lip on the included...
  • FULL SET: Comes with everything you need: water pan, food pan, lid, frame and two fuel burners. Compared to other fuel burners on the market - Our...
SaleBestseller No. 2
ZENY Pack of 3 Round Chafing Dish Full Size 5 Quart Stainless Steel Deep Pans Chafer Dish Set Buffet...
  • 【Made with stainless steel】Stainless steel construction for superior strength and corrosion resistance, Artisan chafers are available in a variety...
  • 【Mirror Finish】Each chafer features a highly-polished mirror finish that will shimmer in the ambient lighting of your venue. With its high quality...
  • 【Maintains Temperature】Maintain proper food temperature for the best cuisine with this heavy-duty 5-quart buffet chafer. The elevated shelf...
  • 【Versatile and functional】Place your heat source in the fuel holder, install and fill the lower pan with water to evenly distribute heat, and...
  • 【All Accessories Are Included】Come with a water pan, food pan, cover, and fuel holders, ZENY chafer dish is great for buffets, potlucks, and other...
SaleBestseller No. 3
Tiger Chef 2-Pack 2.5-inch Deep, Half Size Stainless Steel Steam Table Chafer Pans, Hotels,...
  • VERSATILE: These food pans can be used in a full-size chafer to accommodate 2 smaller size dishes
  • MULTIPURPOSE: Use with condiment holders or with food steamers. Pans can go from the freezer to the oven to table setup
  • DURABLE: Made of commercial grade 25 Gauge, 18/8 stainless steel, featuring double reinforced corners to withstand many years of use
  • NSF CERTIFIED: NSF means a HIGH QUALITY. Items marked with the NSF logo means that the item and its manufacturing facility was tested and approved by...
  • DISHWASHER SAFE: The food pans are dishwasher safe
SaleBestseller No. 4
SUPER DEAL Upgraded 5 Qt Full Size Stainless Steel Chafing Dish Round Chafer Buffet Catering Warmer...
  • Durable Construction - Made completely out of corrosion resistant 18/8 stainless steel, the stainless steel is heavy commercial grade, yet it is still...
  • Even Heat Distribution - Maintains proper food temperature for the best cuisine with this heavy-duty 5 quart buffet chafer. Place your heat source in...
  • Considerable Details - Features a heavy-duty stand to provide stability. The elevated shelf positions heat close to the water pan, maintaining your...
  • One Complete Kit - Complete with a water pan, food pan, cover, and fuel holders, this chafer has everything you need to keep your hot food items warm...
  • The Perfect Addition - Get out of the kitchen and into the cooking spotlight. Stainless steel ensures superior strength. NEVER rust, tarnish or...
Bestseller No. 5
Mophorn 6 Packs Stainless Steel Chafing Dishes 8 Quart Full Size Pan Rectangular Chafer Complete Set
  • 【DURABLE STAINLESS STEEL】- Made of high-quality 401 stainless steel, has good heat resistance, is not easy to rust, corrode or tarnish, durable...
  • 【MIRROR FINISH & HUMANIZED DESIGNS 】- Highly Polished, mirrored finish for an elegant presentation. These designs of lid cover with handle, round...
  • 【TEMPERATURE MAINTENANCE】- The bottom tray supports two fuel burners to maintain ideal serving temperatures. The two fuel burners can keep food...
  • 【LARGE SERVING CAPACITY】- With a large capacity, this chafer has large space to keep food being fresh and delicious to make more people enjoy the...
  • 【FOLDABLE LEGS & SPACE SAVING】- The legs can be folded for convenient placement, storage, and transport. Stack-able design allows multiple chafing...
SaleBestseller No. 6
4 Pack 8 Qt Chafing Dish Stainless Steel Full Size Rectangular Chafer Dish Set Buffet Catering...
  • Ideal For Use: Generous capcacity holds large amounts of foods in the full size chafer for long-lasting durability, making it ideal for Buffets, Hotel...
  • Considerable Design: The stainless steel chafers also have the ability to hold the lid in an upright position while food in the full-size chafer pan...
  • Maintains Temperature: It has a bottom tray that can support two fuel burners which is is perfect for buffet serving and other situations where you...
  • Mirror Finish: Our chafing dish has a smooth, stainless-steel surface and a sturdy matte stainless-steel stand. It will not rust, tarnish or corrode....
  • Space Saving & Easy Cleaning: Stackable design is for easy transport,allows you to store this chafer using 50% less space. The frame provides an...
SaleBestseller No. 7
ZENY Pack of 4 Round Chafing Dish Full Size 5 Quart Stainless Steel Deep Pans Chafer Dish Set Buffet...
  • 【Made with stainless steel】Stainless steel construction for superior strength and corrosion resistance, Artisan chafers are available in a variety...
  • 【Mirror Finish】Each chafer features a highly-polished mirror finish that will shimmer in the ambient lighting of your venue. With its high quality...
  • 【Maintains Temperature】Maintain proper food temperature for the best cuisine with this heavy-duty 5-quart buffet chafer. The elevated shelf...
  • 【Versatile and functional】Place your heat source in the fuel holder, install and fill the lower pan with water to evenly distribute heat, and...
  • 【All Accessories Are Included】Come with a water pan, food pan, cover, and fuel holders. ZENY chafer dish is great for buffets, potlucks, and other...
SaleBestseller No. 8
Premier Choice 2 Pack 1/2 Size Chafer Food Pan Stainless Steel Steam Table/Hotel Pan - 2 1/2" Deep
  • NSF Listed
  • Length 10 3/8 Inches
  • Width 12 3/4 Inches
  • Depth 2 1/2 Inches
  • STAINLESS STEEL
SaleBestseller No. 9
Winco 4-Inch Pan, Full
  • 25 gauge 18/8 stainless steel Regular
  • Winco offers the most complete collection of steam table pans in the industry
  • Anti-jamming pans available in all guages, regular pans available in standard weight
  • NSF listed
  • Good quality product
Bestseller No. 10
TigerChef Chafing Dish Buffet Set - Chaffing Dishes Stainless Steel - 8 Chafer and Buffet Warmer...
  • Pack Includes: 8 complete chafer sets (each set contains 1 full-size water pan, 1 full size food pan, 1 dome cover, 1 frame stand, 2 fuel holders with...
  • DURABLE STAINLESS STEEL NSF CERTIFIED: Our chafers and buffet warmers sets are sturdy. This full size buffet serving set is constructed of quality...
  • BIG CAPACITY: This full size pan is 2 1/2 inches deep and holds about 8 quarts, which serves 50 moderate servings. It also accommodates half and third...
  • VERSATILE: This chafer can use full, ½ and 1/3 size food pans to accommodate various dish sizes. The chafer is the perfect choice as a buffet warmer,...
  • DISHWASHER SAFE: The food pan, water pan and cover are dishwasher safe. Wash the other parts with soap and water.
Bestseller No. 11
Winco EWP-2 Electric Chafer Water Pan, 900-watt, Black,Medium
  • Durable polypropylene construction
  • 900 watt power consumption, UL listed
  • Can be used as a stand alone or with a standard full-size chafer frame
  • Adjustable thermostat
  • Measures 22 long x 14 wide x 6 high
Bestseller No. 12
SUPER DEAL 8 Qt Stainless Steel 2 Pack Full Size Chafer Dish w/Water Pan, Food Pan, Fuel Holder and...
  • AMPLE 8QT CAPACITY: With an ample 8 qt. capacity, this chafer is ideal for serving a variety of appetizers, entrees, or side dishes. Its universal...
  • DURABLE STAINLESS STEEL: A durable stainless steel construction ensures this chafer is built to withstand everyday use, while providing a timeless...
  • MIRROR FINISH: To draw your guests in, a mirror finish on the lid and body of this chafer beautifully picks up on, and reflects out, your venue's...
  • SAVE SPACE & LOW MAINTENANCE: Stack-able design ensures easy transportation. It allows you to save up to 50% space. A defined lip on the included...
  • FULL SET: Comes with everything you need: water pan, food pan, lid, frame and two fuel burners. Compared to other fuel burners on the market - Our...
SaleBestseller No. 13
Valgus 2-Pack 8QT Stainless Steel Chafing Dish Buffet Chafer Set with Foldable Frame Water Trays, 2...
  • COMPLETE ACCESSORIES SET - This chafing dish buffet set contains 4 fuel safety holders (fuel is not included), 2 folding frames, 2 water trays, 2 full...
  • COMMERCIAL GRADE STAINLESS STEEL - Made of food grade stainless steel. The chafers and buffet warmers sets feature safety and rust proof, not easy to...
  • KEEP FOOD TEMPERATURE - Frame includes a bottom tray that supports 2 fuel holders to store fuels for heating food. You can also put ice in the water...
  • SPACE SAVING AND EASY CLEANING - Legs can be folded and trays are stackable, convenient for packaging, transport and storage, which saves much space...
  • APPLICABLE OCCASIONS- perfect for professional catering companies and home use. The party tray is a popular choice for restaurants, buffets, catering,...
Bestseller No. 14
Tiger Chef Third Size Stainless Steel Steam Table Water Pan, Food Pan For Food Warmer Buffet Server...
  • VERSATILE: These food pans can be used in a full-size chafer to accommodate 3 smaller size dishes
  • MULTIPURPOSE: Use with condiment holders or with food steamers. Pans can go from the freezer to the oven to table setup
  • DURABLE: Made of commercial grade 25 Gauge, 18/8 stainless steel, featuring double reinforced corners to withstand many years of use
  • NSF CERTIFIED: NSF means a HIGH QUALITY. Items marked with the NSF logo means that the item and its manufacturing facility was tested and approved by...
  • DISHWASHER SAFE: The food pans are dishwasher safe
Bestseller No. 15
2 Pack 6 QT Round Roll Top Chafing Dish Chafer, Stainless Steel, Each Set Includes Food Pan, Water...
  • TOP-GRADE DURABLE STAINLESS STEEL - Chafing dish is made from heavy-duty polished stainless steel with chrome accents, and a mirror finish. This Parts...
  • HOLDS AT 90 DEGREE AND REYRACTS TO 180 DEGREE– Ideal buffet warmer for two-sided service! Retracts to full 180 degrees, so guests on either side of...
  • TEMPERATURE MAINTENANCE - The bottom tray supports two fuel burners to maintain ideal serving temperatures. The two fuel burners can keep food warm...
  • ESSENTIAL FOR ALL THAT ENTERTAIN – It’s perfect for professional caterers and at-home use. The party tray is a popular choice for restaurants,...
  • CUSTOMER SATISFACTION– Our stainless steel pan chafer comes backed by a no-hassle, Get 12- month warranty with the registry at the manufacturer.
Bestseller No. 16
Tiger Chef Chafer Pans Set Includes 3 Full Size Aluminum Steam Table Pans, 6 Half Size Aluminum Foil...
  • - ALWAYS READY TO PARTY: An extra set of pans pans means you have everything you need to serve a variety of food
  • - 21-Piece Set Includes: 3 Full Size Pans, 6 Half Size Pans, 6 Half Size Aluminum Pan Lids, 6 - 7 Ounce Chafing Fuel Gel Cans
  • - CONVENIENT, EASY CLEAN UP - Cook, transport, serve, freeze, and reheat! With our refill kit of aluminum steam pans with lids you can do it all
  • - FULL SIZE PAN DIMENSIONS: 20.75 x 12.75 x 2.5 Inches: HALF SIZE PAN DIMENSIONS: 12.75 X 10.38 X 2.5
  • - NO BENT EDGES, NO HOLES! We take pride in our packaging. We've created an exclusive packaging for these pans to make sure you receive your items in...
Bestseller No. 17
SUPER DEAL 8 Qt Stainless Steel 6 Pack Full Size Chafer Dish w/Water Pan, Food Pan, Fuel Holder and...
  • AMPLE 8QT CAPACITY: With an ample 8 qt. capacity, this chafer is ideal for serving a variety of appetizers, entrees, or side dishes. Its universal...
  • DURABLE STAINLESS STEEL: A durable stainless steel construction ensures this chafer is built to withstand everyday use, while providing a timeless...
  • MIRROR FINISH: To draw your guests in, a mirror finish on the lid and body of this chafer beautifully picks up on, and reflects out, your venue's...
  • SAVE SPACE & LOW MAINTENANCE: Stack-able design ensures easy transportation. It allows you to save up to 50% space. A defined lip on the included...
  • FULL SET: Comes with everything you need: water pan, food pan, lid, frame and two fuel burners. Compared to other fuel burners on the market - Our...
Bestseller No. 18
[30 pack] 9x13 Aluminum Pans Half Size - Extra Heavy Duty Deep Foil Baking Tins, Disposable Aluminum...
  • 🏅 Premium Quality - Made from high-grade, thick aluminum, these 9x13 foil pans are designed to withstand high temperatures without warping or...
  • 🥘 Versatile Use - Perfect for baking, roasting, cooking, and serving, these pans are incredibly versatile. Use them for everything from lasagna and...
  • 🌿 Eco-Friendly Choice -Fully recyclable, our pans are an environmentally responsible choice for disposable cookware. Reduce your carbon footprint...
  • 🔥 Great for Grilling - These 9 x 13 aluminum foil pans are perfect for grilling, providing a sturdy and heat-resistant surface for cooking meats,...
  • ✅ Satisfaction Guaranteed - We stand behind the quality of our products. If you're not completely satisfied with your purchase, simply let us know,...
Bestseller No. 19
SUPER DEAL 8 Qt Stainless Steel 4 Pack Full Size Chafer Dish w/Water Pan, Food Pan, Fuel Holder and...
  • AMPLE 8QT CAPACITY: With an ample 8 qt. capacity, this chafer is ideal for serving a variety of appetizers, entrees, or side dishes. Its universal...
  • DURABLE STAINLESS STEEL: A durable stainless steel construction ensures this chafer is built to withstand everyday use, while providing a timeless...
  • MIRROR FINISH: To draw your guests in, a mirror finish on the lid and body of this chafer beautifully picks up on, and reflects out, your venue's...
  • SAVE SPACE & LOW MAINTENANCE: Stack-able design ensures easy transportation. It allows you to save up to 50% space. A defined lip on the included...
  • FULL SET: Comes with everything you need: water pan, food pan, lid, frame and two fuel burners. Compared to other fuel burners on the market - Our...
Bestseller No. 20
Steamer Table Chafer Pans for Buffet, Catering, 1/3 Size (12.8 x 7 In, 2 Pack)
  • Steamer Chafer Pans for Buffet: Serve guests endless amounts of food during a catering event or at a buffet with this set of 2 steamer chafer pans
  • Multi-Purpose: Use the chafer pans to hold hot meals and appetizers during a catering event and special occasions
  • High Quality: The pans are made of stainless steel material and features sturdy reinforced corners, making it easy to carry and more durable against...
  • Dimensions: Each buffet pan measures approximately 12.7 x 6.8 x 6 inches

Having trouble finding a great chafer pan?

This problem is well understood by us because we have gone through the entire chafer pan research process ourselves, which is why we have put together a comprehensive list of the best chafer pans available in the market today.

After hours of searching and using all the models on the market, we have found the best chafer pan for 2023. See our ranking below!

How Do You Buy The Best Chafer Pan?

Do you get stressed out thinking about shopping for a great chafer pan? Do doubts keep creeping into your mind?

We understand, because we’ve already gone through the whole process of researching chafer pan, which is why we have assembled a comprehensive list of the greatest chafer pan available in the current market. We’ve also come up with a list of questions that you probably have yourself.

John Harvards has done the best we can with our thoughts and recommendations, but it’s still crucial that you do thorough research on your own for chafer pan that you consider buying. Your questions might include the following:

  • Is it worth buying an chafer pan?
  • What benefits are there with buying an chafer pan?
  • What factors deserve consideration when shopping for an effective chafer pan?
  • Why is it crucial to invest in any chafer pan, much less the best one?
  • Which chafer pan are good in the current market?
  • Where can you find information like this about chafer pan?

We’re convinced that you likely have far more questions than just these regarding chafer pan, and the only real way to satisfy your need for knowledge is to get information from as many reputable online sources as you possibly can.

Potential sources can include buying guides for chafer pan, rating websites, word-of-mouth testimonials, online forums, and product reviews. Thorough and mindful research is crucial to making sure you get your hands on the best-possible chafer pan. Make sure that you are only using trustworthy and credible websites and sources.

John Harvards provides an chafer pan buying guide, and the information is totally objective and authentic. We employ both AI and big data in proofreading the collected information.

How did we create this buying guide? We did it using a custom-created selection of algorithms that lets us manifest a top-10 list of the best available chafer pan currently available on the market.

This technology we use to assemble our list depends on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the following:

  1. Brand Value: Every brand of chafer pan has a value all its own. Most brands offer some sort of unique selling proposition that’s supposed to bring something different to the table than their competitors.
  2. Features: What bells and whistles matter for an chafer pan?
  3. Specifications: How powerful they are can be measured.
  4. Product Value: This simply is how much bang for the buck you get from your chafer pan.
  5. Customer Ratings: Number ratings grade chafer pan objectively.
  6. Customer Reviews: Closely related to ratings, these paragraphs give you first-hand and detailed information from real-world users about their chafer pan.
  7. Product Quality: You don’t always get what you pay for with an chafer pan, sometimes less, and sometimes more.
  8. Product Reliability: How sturdy and durable an chafer pan is should be an indication of how long it will work out for you.

John Harvards always remembers that maintaining chafer pan information to stay current is a top priority, which is why we are constantly updating our websites. Learn more about us using online sources.

If you think that anything we present here regarding chafer pan is irrelevant, incorrect, misleading, or erroneous, then please let us know promptly!

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FAQ:

Q: How to use chafing pans?

A: Heat up your food to the proper temperature before adding it to the pan. Chafing dishes do not cook food but regulate temperature. Transfer your food pans to the chafing dish. Cook your food in the removable pans provided with your chafing dish. Check on and stir your food in the chafing dish periodically. … Use a lid to keep the food fresh. …

Q: What are chafing dishes?

A: Place the food and water pans over the chafing dish stand. … Set up your chafing dish directly where you intend to serve food. Chafing dishes are hot and unwieldy when they are in use. Protect your chafing dish against winds. … Pour hot water into the water pan of your chafing dish. … Add burner fuel into your chafing dish’s opening. …

Q: What is Pan food?

A: paan, also spelled pan, also called betel quid, an Indian after-dinner treat that consists of a betel leaf (Piper betle) filled with chopped betel (areca) nut (Areca catechu) and slaked lime (chuna; calcium hydroxide), to which assorted other ingredients, including red katha paste (made from the khair tree [Acacia catechu]) may be added.Paan is served folded into a triangle or rolled, and it …

Q: What is a food pan?

A: Plastic food pans are useful in storage and serving due to their wide temperature range. These pans are often made of materials like polycarbonate, polypropylene, or high heat plastic. There are two main types of plastic food pans: hot food pans and cold food pans. This classification determines the use and temperature range of a food pan.